That's a tough one. There were lots of wearables that had good concepts but challenging executions. I would say there was a watch about 8 to 10 years ago called Leikr, which was like this small square display watch that sat at an angle under the wrist - a super interesting-looking design. At the time, it was crazy. It had maps. It was almost like a Kindle-style display on it. Really cool.

I think they made it barely into shipping before they went out of business. And I would say that was one of the first companies to really run headfirst into the realities of making a multi-sport watch is really hard.
Back 10 years ago, companies like TomTom and Adidas. I mean, Adidas made a really cool watch at the time, way ahead of its time. It had music connectivity. It had an LCD M1 display. It had a like... Yeah, it was insane. Nothing like it. But one of the challenges when you make these watches that are so advanced or theoretically advanced anyways, is that you're judged against what was, mostly at the time, the Garmin bar.

In other words, does it have an X feature or a Y feature? People get really entrenched in the features that they have, and they won't switch watches without that feature.
Garmin at that point had figured out how to make a watch-watch. They knew how to make a watch, so they got over that initial bump. And thus, every year, they just simply added more and more features, and they were at increased quality versus a new watch company has to first get over the hump of making a watch, something that's waterproof and usable and all that stuff, and all the software to go with it, and the updates and the apps.
That's a huge bar to get to just a basic running watch, let alone to get to a multi-sport watch, or to get to a hiking watch, a mapping watch, or music. All those things, and so Leikr, and to a large extent Adidas as well, learned, unfortunately, that it is very hard to compete with Garmin, and also with Garmin's complete vertical integration. They have their own factories, their own manufacturing facilities. They own those facilities in Taiwan, and they can easily go from a production line of one watch to the next watch overnight if they want to.
They can ramp up here and ramp down there and so on. It's a huge chunk of their success. The same goes for the reuse watch models. You look at a Garmin Forerunner watch, which gets reused as a golfing watch, a Marine watch, and so on. All the different areas that as a fitness person, you'd be like, I don't care about a dog tracking watch, but Garmin does. And they reuse that exact same watch with some new firm on it, and now it's a dog tracking watch.
The battle of the titans - Apple vs Garmin - software vs hardware and how Apple's superior software comes down to hiring